Exactly eighteen years ago,10th November 1995 precisely, in the midst of Nigeria's tragic military rule, Gen Sani Abacha(Late) decided to execute Ken Saro-Wiwa and eight other Ogoni leaders. Their alleged crime and trial was condemned by all but alas..............The rest is history....Tragic History.
They were simply protesting against the pollution and degradation of their environment by SHELL, yet no one listened to them.They demanded for the rights of the Ogoni people peacefully, yet they killed them.
Watch a video below and also read a good piece written by Nnnimo Bassey............
Dark clouds settled over Nigeria, eighteen years ago, on the tenth day of November. It was a mere ten days after being sentenced to death, and full twenty days to the expiration of the appeal period, the military junta of General Abacha executed Ken Saro-Wiwa, Saturday Dobee, Nordu Eawo, Daniel Gbooko, Paul Levera, Felix Nuate, Baribor Bera, Barinem Kiobel and John Kpuine.
Few believed that these men would be marched to the gallows. Leaders of the so-called Commonwealth were meeting in Auckland, New Zealand at the time and the spotlight was on Nigeria. Certainly the pleas from these leaders would remove the mist from Abacha’s dark goggles. Alas, it was not to be. At a meeting of the Association of Nigerian Authors held at the University of Lagos writers debated whether to plead with Abacha or to confront and sternly warn him of the sequences of murdering Ken Saro-Wiwa and the other eight Ogoni leaders. Other Nigerian’s were glued on their picture boxes watching the national soccer team push the leather ball around on a pitch against Uzbekistan.
While the nation cheered the Super Eagles to victory the hangman struck. The world stood still. Aghast. Silence reigned. But this was neither time for silence nor for apathy. And it has not been ever since. November 10 has become etched in history as a day of infamy. And of rage.
That day has become the Global Day of Remembrance of Martyrs of Environmental Justice. Environmental, social and other mass movements mark it as a day of solidarity against the impunity of the extractive sector companies and the juntas that back them. It is a day on which the struggle of Ken Saro-Wiwa and the Ogoni people is remembered. It has become a day of action with communities resisting fossil fuel extraction. Since 1995, November 10 has been marked as a day of solidarity with the people of Ogoniland and Nigeria as a whole as we continue to struggle against reckless extractive activities resulting in gross pollutions and destruction of lives and livelihoods.
With the world so firmly hooked on fossil fuels and ignoring all warnings that fossil fuels are causing global burning, the companies operating in this field are engaging in more extreme extraction and more desperate attacks on resisting communities and peoples. The examples are many.
Thirty Greenpeace activists are being held in the Russian Gulag simply because they sought to show what dangers drilling in the Arctic portends for the planet and humans. They are being held for the benefit of the dirty energy company Gazprom. This company spends millions of dollars presenting an image of an extraordinary company promoting successful sports teams and cultural events. The truth is that they are actually extraordinary. Thirty persons of conscience are being jailed for the pleasure of one company. That is extraordinary.
Shell oil company held a watching brief at the kangaroo tribunal that sentenced Ken Saro-Wiwa, Saturday Dobee, Nordu Eawo, Daniel Gbooko, Paul Levera, Felix Nuate, Baribor Bera, Barinem Kiobel, and John Kpuine to death. That is a very extraordinary company.
Strikingly, 10th November marks the first anniversary of the uprising of the Idle No More movement of the indigenous communities of Canada and North Americas. These communities have been at the forefront of struggles against tar sands extraction as well as against fracking. Their struggle for environmental justice and dignity has resulted in heavy repression, including arrest of their leaders.
Currently the indigenous peoples of Ecuador are locked in a struggle to keep the oil in the soil in Yasuni ITT, a portion of the Ecuadorian Amazon that is reputed to be a biodiversity hotspot. The government of President Rafael Correa had some years ago offered to keep oil companies out of the area if other nations and institutions would offer Ecuador cash worth half of the value of the crude oil there. On 15 August 2013 he backed away from that promise citing a failure of the world to rise up to his demand. The peoples of Ecuador have refused to buy his argument and are currently engaged in huge mobilizations against this change of plan.
Today we stand in solidarity with the peoples of Ecuador, not forgetting the massive despoliation of their land by the activities of Chevron for which the oil company refuses to accept responsibility despite clear judicial judgment declaring it guilty.
We will not forget other ongoing struggles in the world against corporate impunity. We stand with the people of Turkana, Kenya resisting big oil in their territory. We also remember Mr Yul Choi, founder and president of Friends of the Earth South Korea who is languishing in jail for resisting the Three Gorges Dam in his country.
We salute the courage of the Grezi park protesters of Turkey whose stand against corporate efforts to appropriate a public park galvanized the nation to stand against the powers.
On this date we also stand in solidarity with Berta Caceres of Honduras, a brave woman who has fearlessly opposed a mega dam project in her country and has been sentence to a term in prison.
Eighteen years after the heinous crimes against the Ogoni people their complaints have been clearly vindicated. The horrendous devastation of their land, water and air has been vindicated by the assessment of their environment by the United Nations Environment Programme. The report presented to the government of Nigeria over two years ago is still begging for decisive action. This report further confirms the guilt of a system that murdered Ken Saro-Wiwa and the other Ogoni leaders. And, today, the world awaits a simple apology from Shell and the Nigerian State, a quick dismantling of oil installations from Ogoniland, a comprehensive cleanup of Ogoni and the entire Niger Delta environment.
Ken Saro-Wiwa’s words declaring that Silence Would Be Treason has been captured in a book that has just come off the press. We salute the Ogoni people for not keeping mute and not being cajoled to accept the horrors that have been visited on them.
Citizens of the world, it is time to stand up in solidarity with our fallen heroes. It is time to rise and defend human and environmental justice campaigners around the world. This is no time to be silent. Silence is treason!
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